Combining opioids with alcohol is extremely dangerous and strongly discouraged. Both substances act as depressants of the CNS (central nervous system), reducing brain activity and triggering effects like drowsiness, impaired coordination, and slowed breathing. Mixing the substances leads to intensified depressive effects, dramatically increasing the likelihood of severe complications like unconsciousness, respiratory depression, and overdose, alongside an increased risk of accidents and injuries. Use opioids only as directed by a prescribing physician and avoid consuming alcohol concurrently.
Alcohol and Opioids Interactions
When someone combines opioids with alcohol, it carries the risk of severe and sometimes fatal risks. Alcohol and opioid interactions include:
- Increased risk of overdose: Both alcohol and opioids depress the CNS, and this is magnified when the substances are used simultaneously. This increases the chance of a life-threatening opioid overdose. With synthetic opioids like fentanyl, just a few grains could be deadly.
- Loss of motor skills and compromised judgment: Individually, alcohol and opioids diminish cognitive and motor capabilities. When used together, though, these impairments are magnified. Resultantly, this form of polysubstance abuse is associated with an increased risk of accidents.
- Extreme sedation: the concurrent use of alcohol and opioids can provoke extreme drowsiness and sedation, potentially leading to unconsciousness or a coma-like state.
- Memory issues: Opioids and alcohol together can disrupt the formation of memories, leading to blackouts and an inability to recall events.
- Worsening mental health conditions: The mix can inflame symptoms of depression, anxiety, and other mental health challenges, complicating existing conditions.
- GI distress: Combining these CNS depressants can provoke nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, contributing to health risks and overall discomfort.
- Liver damage: Both alcohol and opioids strain the liver individually. Their combined effects heighten the chances of someone developing liver damage. It may also worsen existing liver issues.
- Dependence and addiction: Using opioids and alcohol together significantly raises the risk of dependence and addiction, complicating discontinuation.
Effects of Mixing Opioids and Alcohol
The intensified effects of mixing alcohol with opioids can result in grave health issues, including the risk of overdose, organ damage, severely depressed breathing, coma, or even death. Opioids alone can cause slowed breathing, drowsiness, confusion, constipation, and nausea, while alcohol consumption may lead to slurred speech, loss of coordination, an unsteady walk, eye movement issues, and cognitive impairments, potentially culminating in stupor or coma.
The combination of alcohol and opioids increases the likelihood of engaging in dangerous behaviors, susceptibility to chronic diseases, involvement in violence, injury risks, overdose potential, and the chances of developing dependence and addiction.
Physical dependence emerges when the body adjusts to the presence of a substance, leading to withdrawal symptoms if substance use is reduced or discontinued. Addiction, a chronic yet treatable condition, is characterized by compulsive substance use despite adverse effects on all areas of life.
What to Do for Opioids and Alcohol Overdose
If you suspect that someone is experiencing an overdose from opioids and alcohol, act quickly and carry out the following steps:
- Call emergency services immediately: Dial 911. Time is critical in an overdose situation.
- Provide clear information: Tell the emergency responders exactly which substances were taken, if known, and any other relevant medical history of the person overdosing.
- Do not leave the person alone: Stay with them until help arrives. If they are unconscious, try to keep them on their side to prevent choking.
- Administer naloxone if available: If you have access to naloxone (Narcan) and know how to use it, administer it as soon as possible. Naloxone can temporarily reverse an opioid overdose but does not counteract alcohol poisoning.
- Follow CPR instructions: If the person is not breathing and you are trained in CPR, begin the procedure and continue until medical help arrives. If you are not trained, the emergency operator may guide you over the phone.
Remember, an overdose of opioids and alcohol is a medical emergency. Quick and informed action can save a life.
FAQs
Is it safe to mix opioids and alcohol?
No, mixing opioids and alcohol is unsafe. This combination can intensify the effects of both substances, increasing the risk of overdose and respiratory depression.
Can mixing alcohol and opioids kill you?
Yes, mixing alcohol and opioids can be lethal. The combination can provoke dangerous levels of respiratory depression, potentially leading to fatal overdose.
How can I help someone who has been mixing opioids and alcohol?
Encourage them to seek medical help immediately and offer your support as they pursue medical treatment. Being available to listen and providing information on local resources can also be beneficial.
I’ve been mixing opioids and alcohol, what should I do?
Seek medical assistance as soon as possible if you’ve been mixing opioids and alcohol. Reach out to a healthcare provider or a local addiction treatment center to discuss your recovery options.
Get Help Overcoming Opioids and Alcohol Addiction at Ohio Recovery Centers
If you need help recovering from the effects of opioids or alcohol abuse, reach out to Ohio Recovery Centers. We specialize in the outpatient treatment of opioid addictions at our rehab facility in Cincinnati, OH.
Outpatient therapy equips you with the skills you need to tackle opioid use disorder without forcing you to neglect your everyday commitments. Outpatient treatment is not only flexible and affordable, it’s also almost always covered by health insurance.
Due to the unique presentations of all addictions, expect to access personalized treatments that blend medication-assisted treatment, psychotherapy, and holistic treatments with a comprehensive aftercare component.
Call 877-679-2132 today and move beyond opioid and alcohol addiction.